What to Know Wednesday: Dual Citizenship and Remote-Worker Visa Options for U.S. Citizens

Interest in living abroad is growing among U.S. citizens, driven by a mix of professional opportunities, lifestyle changes, and— for some— a desire for stability in an uncertain political climate.  While relocating overseas requires planning and legal preparation, there are two main paths worth exploring:  dual citizenship and digital nomad visas.

Understanding Dual Citizenship
Dual citizenship allows a person to be a legal citizen of two countries at the same time.  This can provide greater freedom to travel, live, and work internationally. U.S. citizens can acquire a second citizenship through several avenues, the most common being:
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• Birthright citizenship: Being born in a country that grants automatic citizenship based on birthplace, or having parents or grandparents who were citizens of another country.
• Naturalization: Applying for citizenship in another country after meeting residency and legal requirements.
• Investment programs: Some countries offer citizenship or residency in exchange for significant financial investment.

Digital Nomad Visas
Digital nomad visas allow individuals to live in a foreign country while working remotely for a non-local employer or running their own business. While requirements vary by country, most programs include:

• Proof of remote work or self-employment outside the host country
• A minimum monthly income threshold (varies widely by location)
• Valid health insurance covering the host country
• A clean criminal background check

Examples of Available Options
Several countries currently offer long-term visa or residency pathways for remote workers and entrepreneurs, including:

• Portugal – Offers both digital nomad and residency-by-investment programs.
• Antigua & Barbuda – Long-term remote-worker visa with no local income tax on foreign earnings.
• United Arab Emirates (Dubai) – One-year renewable remote work visa for qualified professionals.
• Germany – A “freelancer visa” for self-employed professionals with client contracts.

Important Considerations Before You Apply

• Taxes: You may still owe U.S. taxes while living abroad.
• Residency vs. citizenship: Most visas provide residency only; citizenship is a separate process.
• Healthcare: International health insurance is often required.
• Renewal limits: Many visas have time caps or renewal requirements.

Final Note

For some, these options represent professional flexibility and adventure.  For others, they provide a safeguard in an unpredictable political environment.  Whatever your motivation, researching eligibility requirements and understanding the legal process before applying is essential to making a smooth and secure transition abroad.


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If you have questions about your visa status or if you are an employer exploring immigration options, we are here to help.  At the Law Office of Julia L. Stommes, we are committed to helping individuals and businesses navigate complex legal landscapes.
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The information provided in this blog is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice.  To schedule a Consultation to discuss your legal immigration options, please email us at [email protected].