What to Know Wednesday: The Naturalization Process

Many lawful permanent residents (green card holders) consider taking the next step to become U.S. citizens.  The process is called naturalization, and it is one of the most common questions people search for when exploring immigration pathways.

Eligibility Requirements

To apply for naturalization, you must generally meet the following:

• Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing Form N-400.
• Have been a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to and living with a U.S. citizen).
• Show continuous residence and physical presence in the United States for the required period.
• Demonstrate good moral character.
• Show knowledge of U.S. history and government (civics) and the ability to read, write, and speak basic English (with limited exceptions).

The Application Process

1. File Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) with the required fee and supporting documents.
2. Biometrics Appointment – USCIS may require your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
3. Interview & Test – You will meet with a USCIS officer, answer questions about your application, and take the English and civics tests (unless exempt).  The civics test is based on 100 possible questions, and applicants are asked up to 10. You must answer at least 6 correctly to pass.
4. Decision – USCIS will issue a decision on your case.
5. Oath of Allegiance – If approved, you must attend a ceremony to take the Oath of Allegiance. Only after this step do you officially become a U.S. citizen.

Why Naturalization Matters

Becoming a U.S. citizen brings important benefits, including:

• The right to vote in federal elections.
• Access to U.S. passports and the ability to travel more freely.
• Eligibility to sponsor certain family members for immigration benefits.
• Protection from deportation in most cases.

Preparing for the Civics Test

The civics portion of the naturalization test remains one of the most searched topics.  USCIS provides official study materials, including flashcards and practice tests, based on the 100 standard civics questions.  Studying these in advance is strongly recommended.

📩 Have questions about eligibility or filing Form N-400?  

​Contact us at [email protected] to schedule a consultation with our office.

If you have questions about your visa status or if you are an employer exploring immigration options, we are here to help.  At the Law Office of Julia L. Stommes, we are committed to helping individuals and businesses navigate complex legal landscapes.
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The information provided in this blog is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice.  To schedule a Consultation to discuss your legal immigration options, please email us at [email protected].